How do negative numbers work?

We have a section of each math lesson called 10 minute math, as you know.  This weeks challenge was to devise different methods of estimating, by solving problems that we get from drawing cards.  As you also know, we are getting a long running start on our final probability unit by doing some things at random.  So we are drawing the digit cards for our estimation problems at random.  When we got to estimation for subtraction, we ran into problems that result in a negative number solution.

Everyone looked at the problem that appeared on the board as I laid out the digit cards, and said:  “that will be a negative number.”  When I asked why they thought that, several people chimed in- the second number is bigger than the first.

So how do you solve such a problem?  Two people had a suggestion- flip the numbers, solve the problem, and make the answer negative.  Will that work? We did that, then I initiated a number line strategy to solve the problem.  Sure enough, the two answers were the same.

So this leads to a question- is the distance (difference) between two numbers the same no matter which number you start with?  Can you cross the zero line, and will the same thing happen? (that is, will what we call the absolute value stay the same, whether the answer is positive or negative)  Some people are sure that it will, some people think it might, but don’t really trust this idea yet, and to some students this is ridiculous.

10 minute math is a place where we can check for understanding of many different mathematical concepts, and stretch ourselves a bit.  There is no assessment visible to the students, so there is no risk.  It’s safe to theorize, and try to get your head around a new idea.  We will have many more opportunities to work with this idea this year.

SHARE THIS POST

Hamilton Glass and local artists present their Richmond Documentary Mending Walls.
By Sabot School December 11, 2024
Please join us for an evening with acclaimed artist Hamilton Glass and local muralists as they present their Emmy Award-winning documentary, Mending Walls: A Healing Art Project. The event will be held at Sabot School and is open to the entire Richmond community. This “pay what you can” event will raise funds to support a Sabot School student workshop led by Hamilton Glass, where students will learn about the Mending Walls project and processes and create a collaborative mural.
June 4, 2024
Sabot Middle School Students Bring Home Awards from NHD and VJAS
June 3, 2024
We are beyond thrilled to announce that with the completion of Phase 2,  Honor Hall is now fully complete!
Students gather around an aqueduct that they made
By Allison Seay May 15, 2024
3rd Grade has spent the year learning about movement and creating a working aqueduct 
February 29, 2024
After nearly 30 years, Anna Golden will leave Sabot School in March
Two students from Sabot School
By Allison Seay February 14, 2024
Sabot Middle School's Class of 2024 students are making waves nationally with their outstanding achievements. Caroline S. serves as a Virginia House of Delegates Page, proposing legislation on climate change, while Lucian P. earns accolades for his research on imperialism in the Caribbean. Both students exemplify Sabot's commitment to academic excellence and active citizenship, showcasing the school's dedication to nurturing future leaders.
By Sabot School October 21, 2023
From New York to Florida, from Missouri to Maryland, educators visit Sabot to see Reggio in practice and our mission in action
By Sabot School October 9, 2023
Construction is underway with plans for a Fall 2024 move-in
By Sabot School August 17, 2023
The August 2023 Private School Guide Highlights our 'Small School for Big Change'
By Sabot School August 14, 2023
August 14, 2023 Sabot receives piece from artist Nicole Killian
More Posts